Assessing Students’ Progress and Growth in Socratic circles

Socratic Circles Graphic

Reflection Questions

Debriefing and reflecting on critical conversations is a crucial part of the learning process. Facilitators should take care to provide time for learners to debrief on the discussion and reflect with takeaways for future writing, seminars, and discussion. Learners should reflect on the discussion process itself as well as any ways their previous knowledge was altered or confirmed. Students can write in discussion journals to share with the teacher or have as a private reference for themselves for future discussions. Consider encouraging students to reflect both through prose and illustrations, whatever helps them articulate their thoughts.

Sample reflection questions can be found below:

What was one piece of new information you learned today?
How has your understanding of the text or topic changed based on this discussion?
What challenged your previous thinking during discussion, if anything?
What did you like about the discussion format? What would you change in the future?
What did you find most interesting from our discussion today and why? Be specific and talk about specific examples, moments, or contributions by your fellow participants that stood out to you. 
What were your “five seconds of fame?” What was your most meaningful contribution to our discussion today?
“What questions do you still have? Include specific questions, ideas, issues, concerns that you are still struggling with and why this is still an issue for you” (Ebarvia, 2015, n.p.)
What can you apply to a past unit of study or real-world situations and circumstances? 

The Use of Rubrics 

Teachers can also use rubrics to have students self-assess and reflect on their effort during discussion. Students can grade themselves and then reflect on why they earned that score. You can also add some of the questions from above after the self-assessment such as asking their “five seconds of fame.” Remember that rubrics are useful formative assessments to help students reflect on their participation, the discussion overall, and ways to improve. They should not be punitive in nature.

Reflecting on Equitable Participation

As module 4 introduced the idea of discussion roles to you, you can also have students reflect on those roles and how they fostered equitable participation. You can ask students:

What was your discussion role?

How do you think you performed in your role?
Was there anything you could improve for next time?

Do you think participation in our discussion was equitable?
Did everyone do their part to contribute to the group? 

Are there any roles that we could add for future discussions
that would help make participation more equitable?